Ten Common Mistakes Beginners Make in Self-Hypnosis

Most of these are about trying too hard. The fix for nearly all of them is to do less.

After teaching the basics in earlier lessons, this one addresses what goes wrong in practice. These ten mistakes are nearly universal among beginners. If you recognize yourself in several of them, that is normal, and each one has a straightforward fix.

1. Trying to force a trance

The most common mistake, and the hardest to fix, because effort is what you bring to everything else. But hypnosis is about allowing, not forcing [1]. The harder you try to feel something, the more self-conscious you become, and self-consciousness is the opposite of absorption.

The fix: treat the session like falling asleep. You set up the conditions (comfort, quiet, an induction) and then let it happen. If it does not happen deeply today, that is fine. You still practiced.

2. Fighting wandering thoughts

When a thought intrudes, the instinct is to push it away. Research on thought suppression shows this backfires: suppressed thoughts return more frequently than unsuppressed ones [4].

The fix: notice the thought, label it (“thinking,” “planning,” “worrying”) and return to your induction. Each return is a repetition of the skill, not a failure. See Handling Intrusive Thoughts During Practice for more detail.

3. Skipping the settling phase

Eager beginners jump straight into the induction the moment they sit down, while their mind is still buzzing from whatever came before.

The fix: spend one to two minutes just sitting. Close your eyes, notice your body, take a few slow breaths. The settling phase is not wasted time. It is the transition between your busy day and your focused session.

4. Using vague suggestions

“I want to be happier” gives your brain nothing specific to work with. Suggestions work best when they describe a concrete action or sensation.

The fix: make your suggestion specific, positive and first-person. “I notice one good thing each morning and let it settle” beats “I am happy.” See Crafting Effective Self-Suggestions and Specificity in Self-Suggestions.

5. Practicing inconsistently

Three sessions one week, none the next, two the following week. This prevents the routine from becoming automatic. Habit research shows that automaticity develops through consistent repetition in a stable context, not through sporadic bursts [3].

The fix: choose a time, a place and a minimum duration (even five minutes) and practice at the same time each day for at least three weeks. The sessions can be short. Consistency matters more than length.

6. Expecting dramatic experiences

Movies show hypnosis as a profound altered state with amnesia, time distortion and involuntary behavior. Real self-hypnosis usually feels like sitting quietly with your eyes closed and your mind a bit stiller than usual. If you judge your practice against the movie version, you will always be disappointed.

The fix: calibrate your expectations. Self-reported depth varies widely from session to session, even in highly hypnotizable people [2]. Look for small, practical signs: heavier limbs, slower breathing, imagery that comes more easily, a suggestion that feels more vivid than usual.

7. Lying down and falling asleep

Lying down signals your brain that sleep is coming, especially if you practice in the evening or when tired. Self-hypnosis is not sleep, and falling asleep means you miss the suggestion phase entirely.

The fix: sit in a comfortable chair with your back supported. If you must lie down, keep one hand raised slightly so that it falling wakes you, or use the eyes-open approach.

8. Changing techniques every session

“Monday I’ll try the body scan, Tuesday the countdown, Wednesday the staircase, Thursday I saw something new on YouTube…” This prevents you from developing fluency with any single technique.

The fix: pick one induction and one deepener. Use them for at least two weeks. If they are not working after a fair trial, change one element and keep the other constant. Systematic testing beats random switching.

9. Judging by single sessions

One session feels deep and vivid. The next feels shallow and distracted. You conclude that the second session was a waste. But session-to-session variation is normal. In daily self-hypnosis journals, depth and imagery vividness fluctuated even in experienced practitioners [2].

The fix: judge your practice over weeks, not individual sessions. Keep a practice log and look for trends rather than peaks.

10. Avoiding professional help when it is needed

Self-hypnosis is a skill for general wellbeing, not a treatment for clinical conditions. Some beginners use it to avoid seeking help for anxiety, depression, chronic pain or trauma, hoping that enough practice will fix the problem.

The fix: if you are using self-hypnosis for a specific health concern, see a doctor or therapist. A clinician trained in hypnotherapy can incorporate hypnosis into a proper treatment plan [6]. Self-practice can complement that plan, not replace it.

A quick self-check

Read through the ten mistakes and note which ones you recognize in your own practice. Pick the one that seems most active right now and focus on its fix for the next week. Do not try to correct all ten at once; that is another version of trying too hard.

A note on relaxation-induced anxiety. For some people, the settling and relaxation phases of self-hypnosis trigger increased anxiety rather than calm. A laboratory study linked this relaxation-induced anxiety to generalized anxiety disorder and major depression [5]. If relaxation reliably makes you feel worse, this is not a beginner’s mistake to fix on your own. Talk to a therapist before continuing.

Related lessons: Your First Self-Hypnosis Session walks through the basics. Building a Daily Routine addresses the consistency piece.

Frequently asked questions

What is the biggest mistake in self-hypnosis?

Trying too hard. Hypnosis is about allowing focused attention, not forcing it. The more effort you apply, the more tense and self-conscious you become, which works against the settled, absorbed state you are trying to reach.

Why do I keep falling asleep during self-hypnosis?

Usually because you are lying down, practicing when tired, or both. Try sitting in a comfortable chair and practicing at a time when you are alert. If you still fall asleep regularly, you may be sleep-deprived, which is worth addressing.

How do I know if I am doing self-hypnosis correctly?

There is no single correct experience. Look for small signs over time: settling more quickly, returning from distractions more easily, noticing effects of your suggestions in daily life. Dramatic altered states are not the measure of success.

Is it bad to change techniques often?

Changing every session prevents you from building skill with any one approach. Pick one induction and one deepener and use them for at least two weeks before evaluating. If they are not working after a fair trial, change one element at a time.

Sources and further reading

  1. Elkins, Barabasz, Council and Spiegel — Advancing research and practice: the revised APA Division 30 definition of hypnosis

    International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 2015;63:1–9. DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2014.961870.

  2. Kahn, Fromm, Lombard and Sossi — The relation of self-reports of hypnotic depth in self-hypnosis to hypnotizability and imagery production

    International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1989;37:290–304. Daily journals showed session-to-session variation in depth and imagery. DOI: 10.1080/00207148908414484.

  3. Lally, van Jaarsveld, Potts and Wardle — How are habits formed: modelling habit formation in the real world

    European Journal of Social Psychology, 2010;40:998–1009. Habit automaticity took a median of 66 days to develop. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.674.

  4. Wegner, Schneider, Carter and White — Paradoxical effects of thought suppression

    Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1987;53:5–13. Trying not to think a thought increased its frequency. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.5.

  5. Kim and Newman — The paradox of relaxation training: relaxation induced anxiety

    Journal of Affective Disorders, 2019;259:271–278. Relaxation-induced anxiety in people with GAD and depression. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.045.

  6. Häuser, Hagl, Schmierer and Hansen — The efficacy, safety and applications of medical hypnosis

    Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 2016;113:289–296. Self-hypnosis as part of clinical protocols. DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2016.0289.

Sources checked October 16, 2026. This is an editorial summary, not a systematic review or individual advice.

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