The Staircase Deepening Exercise
A guided imagery deepener that uses the image of descending a staircase to move from light focus to deep absorption.
The staircase is probably the most popular deepening image in hypnosis. It appears in clinical scripts, recordings and stage routines because it translates the abstract idea of “going deeper” into something you can see, feel and walk through. This lesson gives you the full technique, including how to personalize it and what to do when the imagery doesn’t cooperate.
Lesson 14 of the beginner path · about 5 minutes to read, 5 minutes to practice
What you’ll learn
- The full staircase exercise, step by step
- How to personalize the setting
- What to do when the image is vague
- A shorter version for quick sessions
- How it fits into a full self-hypnosis session
Why the staircase works
The staircase gives you three things at once:
- A countdown. Each step is a number, giving the verbal mind its task.
- Spatial movement. Descending stairs creates a physical sense of going down, which reinforces the metaphor of depth.
- Unfolding imagery. The stairs lead somewhere. Anticipating the destination keeps your attention moving forward rather than drifting back to surface thoughts.
Research found that self-reported depth in self-hypnosis correlated with the vividness of the imagery people could produce [1]. The staircase provides a structured framework for that imagery, which is why it works even for people who don’t consider themselves strong visualizers.
The full exercise
Begin after your induction. Your eyes are closed, your breathing is slow, and you’re in light focus.
Step 1. Imagine yourself standing at the top of a staircase. Notice what it looks like. Stone, wood, carpeted — whatever comes to mind. There’s a handrail if you want one.
Step 2. At the bottom of the staircase, you can see a doorway, an opening, or a gentle light. That’s where you’re heading.
Step 3. Begin to descend, one step per exhale:
- Ten. First step down. Feel the surface under your feet.
- Nine. Second step. Your body feels a little heavier.
- Eight. Third step. The air around you is quieter.
- Seven. The light from above fades slightly.
- Six. Halfway. Deeper now.
- Five. Your awareness narrows to the stairs and the destination below.
- Four. Almost there. The sounds of the day are gone.
- Three. The doorway is close.
- Two. One more step.
- One. You step through the doorway into your destination.
Step 4. Spend a moment in the space you’ve arrived in. Look around. Notice a few details: temperature, light, textures. This is your working space for the session.
Step 5. Begin your suggestion work from here.
Personalizing the staircase
The exercise works better when the setting feels like yours. Some options:
| Element | Options |
|---|---|
| Material | Stone, dark wood, soft carpet, open-air stone steps |
| Setting | Inside a tower, along a hillside, in a library, down a garden slope |
| Lighting | Warm lanterns, daylight fading, candlelight, starlight |
| Destination | A garden, a quiet room, a beach, a forest clearing, a library |
You don’t need to decide all of this in advance. Let the image form on its own and notice what appears. Many people find that the same setting returns each time, becoming a familiar place. Others see something different each session. Both are fine.
When the image is vague
If you can’t see the staircase clearly, try engaging other senses:
- Feel the surface under your bare feet. Cool stone? Warm wood?
- Hear your footsteps. A soft thud? A quiet echo?
- Sense the direction of movement. Even a vague sense of “going down” is enough.
Imagery doesn’t have to be photographic. A dim impression that you’re descending steps works just as well as a vivid picture. The clarity often improves with repetition, as the same image becomes more familiar to your mind.
The short version
When time is limited, use five steps instead of ten:
- Five. Starting down.
- Four. Settling deeper.
- Three. Almost there.
- Two. The doorway is close.
- One. Arrived.
This takes about a minute and still provides the spatial sense of descent.
Where it fits in a session
| Phase | Technique | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Settle | Breathing or body scan | 2–5 minutes |
| Deepen | Staircase exercise | 2–3 minutes |
| Suggest | Your suggestion rehearsal | 3–5 minutes |
| Return | Count up from one to five | 1 minute |
The staircase replaces the simple countdown deepener for sessions where you want more imagery involvement. On quick days, keep the five-step version.
Practice exercise
Use the staircase deepener for three sessions this week. In your journal, note:
- What the staircase looked like
- Where it led
- At which step you started to feel deeper
- Whether the image changed or stayed the same across sessions
Many people find the staircase becomes more detailed with each session. If a consistent destination emerges, you can begin to develop it into your personal safe place (see Building Your Personal Safe Place).
If downward imagery feels threatening. For some people, going down stairs triggers unease rather than calm, perhaps associations with basements, darkness or falling. If this happens, replace the staircase with upward imagery: climbing a gentle hill to a sunny clearing, or floating upward through layers of soft cloud. The deepening effect comes from the steady, counted movement, not the direction.
Key takeaways
- The staircase combines a countdown, spatial imagery and destination anticipation into one deepener.
- Descend ten steps, one per exhale, and arrive at a calm destination.
- Personalize the setting or let it develop on its own.
- A five-step version works for quick sessions.
- If you can’t see the image clearly, engage other senses: feel, sound, direction.
Next lesson: Building Your Personal Safe Place teaches you how to create a detailed inner space you can return to in any session.
Frequently asked questions
How many stairs should I imagine?
Ten is the standard count, matching a ten-to-one countdown. You can use twenty for a longer deepening or five for a quick version. The number matters less than the pacing: one step per exhale, with time to notice the sensation of descent at each step.
What if I can't see the staircase clearly?
Imagery doesn't have to be visual. Some people feel the stairs under their feet or hear their footsteps. Others simply sense the direction of movement. If you get a vague impression of going down, that's enough. The clarity often improves with practice.
Does the staircase have to go down?
Going down is the convention because it maps to the metaphor of depth. But if downward movement feels uncomfortable, you can imagine floating upward through clouds or walking along a gentle path that slopes into a valley. The direction is less important than the sense of gradual, steady movement.
Where should the stairs lead?
Anywhere that feels calm and private. A garden, a room, a beach, a forest clearing. Some people let the destination appear on its own each session. Others build a consistent safe place that they return to. Both approaches work.
Sources and further reading
- Kahn, Fromm, Lombard and Sossi — The relation of self-reports of hypnotic depth in self-hypnosis to hypnotizability and imagery production
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1989;37:290–304. Self-reported depth correlated with imagery vividness during self-hypnosis. DOI: 10.1080/00207148908414484.
- Weitzenhoffer — The Practice of Hypnotism
John Wiley & Sons, 2000. Second edition. Includes staircase and elevator imagery among standard deepening methods.
- Terhune, Cleeremans, Raz and Lynn — Hypnosis and top-down regulation of consciousness
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2017;81:59–74. Review of attentional modulation during hypnotic procedures. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.002.
- Elkins, Barabasz, Council and Spiegel — Advancing research and practice: the revised APA Division 30 definition of hypnosis
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 2015;63:1–9. DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2014.961870.
Sources checked October 16, 2026. This is an editorial summary, not a systematic review or individual advice.